I. Introduction Ductless Fume hood
Ductless Fume Hood contains toxic chemical fumes and prevents chemical exposure to ensure the safety of both laboratory personnel and the environment. This type of fume hood is quickly becoming a viable alternative to conventional fume hoods due to its modern design, features, and convenience.
Unlike conventional fume hoods, ductless fume hoods utilize carbon filters to remove chemical fumes and recycle air directly back to the laboratory. Some models also make use of carbon-HEPA filters for removing vapors and trapping particles. Ductless fume hoods are also designed to provide:
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Superior fume containment for personnel and environmental protection.
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Accessibility since complicated ducting systems are not needed, there is no downtime in the laboratory.
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Mobility as ductless hoods uses support stands with caster wheels and can be easily relocated.
Esco Lifesciences ductless fume hoods are independently tested by INVENT-UK for the ability to filter contaminated air with efficiency and retention capacity as required by the British Standard BS 7989 and French Standard AFNOR NF X 15-211. Fume containment and airflow uniformity meet the requirements of ASHRAE 110, BS 7258, and EN 14175-3. The combination of effective containment and safe carbon filtration opens new, cost-effective applications for fume hood technology in laboratories of the 21st century.
II. Guide to Ductless Fume Hoods
A. Models
Ductless Fume Hood Model |
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Application |
General purpose chemical handling |
General purpose chemical handling, wider range of chemicals |
General purpose chemical handling |
For handling solutions and powders, ideal for clean rooms |
General purpose chemical handling |
Formalin dispensing ductless fume hood |
Titration |
Ideal for Powder-weighing, non-hazardous powders |
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Sizes Available |
2 ft, 3 ft, 4 ft, 5ft, 6ft |
3 ft, 4 ft, 5ft, 6ft |
3 ft, 4 ft, 5ft, 6ft |
3 ft, 4 ft, 5ft, 6ft |
3 ft and 4 ft |
3 ft and 4 ft |
3 ft and 4 ft |
3 ft and 4 ft |
3 ft and 4 ft |
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Certification |
ASHRAE 110-2016 |
Certified for |
Certified for |
compliance |
Certified for |
compliance |
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CE Conformity |
Yes, CE declaration of conformity |
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Construction |
Main Body |
1.2 mm (0.05") 18 gauge electro-galvanized steel with white oven-baked epoxy-polyester Isocide™ antimicrobial powder coated finish |
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Side Walls |
Tempered glass |
Acrylic |
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Rear Wall |
E. G Steel construction with |
Tempered Glass |
E. G Steel construction with Isocide™ antimicrobial coating |
E. G Steel construction with Isocide™ antimicrobial coating |
Acrylic |
E. G Steel construction with Isocide™ antimicrobial coating or acrylic |
E. G Steel construction with Isocide™ antimicrobial coating |
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Worktop |
Default |
Stainless Steel Type304 |
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epoxy |
Phenolic resin |
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Upgrades |
Epoxy or phenolic resin |
No upgrades |
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Filtration System |
Main Filter |
Nanocarb™ Carbon filters, Choose 1 type from Code A- Code H |
Nanocarb™ Carbon filters, Choose 1 type from Code A- Code H |
Nanocarb™ Carbon filters, Code F |
Nanocarb™ Carbon filters |
HEPA |
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Secondary Filter |
none |
Nanocarb™ Carbon filters, Choose 1 type from Code A- Code H |
none |
HEPA filter |
Not applicable |
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VOC Sensor |
Optional, available as an accessory |
Not Applicable |
Optional, available as an accessory |
Optional, available as an accessory |
Not Applicable |
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Baffle |
Yes, AutoPurge™ slots |
Yes, baffle |
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Sash |
Mechanism |
Manual, vertical sliding | Has an option for motorized sash |
Double-hinged with arm ports |
2 horizontal sliding with arm ports |
Double-hinged with arm ports |
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Sloping |
3° |
13° |
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13° |
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Material |
Tempered glass |
acrylic |
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Work Opening |
249 mm (9.8”) |
not applicable: when working, sash must be fully closed, and user must work through the arm ports |
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Max Opening |
440 mm (17”) |
First stage: 315 mm |
not applicable, sliding |
First stage: 315 mm |
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Control System |
Sentinel™ Silver microprocessor control system |
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Accessories |
Service fixtures |
mobile cart |
mobile cart |
nil |
mobile cart |
B. Nanocarb™ Carbon Filters
Carbon filters are used to remove toxic gases, hazardous fumes, and odors. These filters are constructed from high-quality carbon pellets and durable chemical-resistant cases. Carbon filters trap gaseous pollutants through the process of adsorption wherein gas molecules adhere to the surface of the carbon granules. When carbon is activated, its surface and adsorption site increases allowing it to adsorb more contaminants.
Esco Nanocarb™ activated carbon filters are constructed to ensure maximum filter efficiency, retention capacity, and operator protection. There are 8 types of filters available that can remove specific chemical groups and are compatible with Esco’s Ascent Ductless Fume hood product line.
TYPES OF ESCO NANOCARB™ FILTERS
Code | Name | Suitable Applications |
A | Standard Filter | All common laboratory chemicals, especially with organics. When no specific requirements are present, or when more than one type of chemical is used. |
B | Acid Filter | Removal of inorganic and organic acid vapors and fumes. |
C | Mercury filter | Highly effective for removal of mercury vapor and compounds. (stable, non-volatile mercuric sulfide filter media). |
D | Sulfur Filter | Removal of sulfur and sulfur-containing compounds. |
E | Halogen filter | Removal of fumes from halogen compounds like Chlorine, Fluorine, Iodine, Bromine, Astatine, etc. |
F | Formaldehyde filter | Formaldehyde applications or when aldehydes are present. Ideal for hospital pathology and endoscopy applications. |
G | Ammonia filter | High-performance removal of ammonia and amines by chemisorption. |
H | Ether /Chloroform filter | Removal of ethers and chloroform. |
UNIQUE FEATURES OF ESCO NANOCARB™ FILTERS
High-quality grade of raw materials to achieve the best balance of all performance factor.
Continuous incoming quality control tests on all incoming activated carbon raw material procured.
Optimized retention capacity (i.e., the total weight of chemicals the filter can retain, usually as a percentage of its weight).
Generously sized filtesrs with more activated carbon by weight to retain more chemicals and to last longer.
Rigid, sheet metal construction coupled with a flat-packed bed to minimize dusting and ensures even airflow throughout the filter.
Has a disposable, non-washable polyester fiber, 85% Arrestance, EU3 rated, pre-filter.
A quick-changeout filter clamping mechanism allows filter replacements to be carried out with minimal tools; even filter clamping (perimeter, not point force) prevents leaks from occurring.
Diffusion technology to ensure even filter loading.
Filters are individually installed into each fume hood and certified at the factory before shipment.
III. Must-have features of a Ductless Fume Hood
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Compliance to ASHRAE 110 for superior fume containment
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Durable construction
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Effective carbon filtration efficiency
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Intuitive control system with audio and visual alarms for unsafe conditions
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Broad range of models and filter configurations to suit customer’s application
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Wide selection of carbon filter types designed to target specific functional groups
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Plug-and-play feature which prevents any laboratory downtime
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Offers a selection of accessories and upgrades
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Industry-unique dual diffuser system that helps optimize carbon filter life
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Energy-efficient design which reduces total carbon footprint
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Must be mobile and portable
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FiltraCheck™ free service to qualify your application's suitability for a ductless solution
Advantages of Esco Ascent™ Ductless Fume Hoods
The "GREEN" solution
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Environmentally friendly
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Does not discharge toxic gases into the environment
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Saves energy, and reduces the total carbon footprint
Safe carbon filtration
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Compliance with international standards for fume containment and filter efficiency
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Efficient Nanocarb™ activated carbon technology
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Industry-unique dual diffuser system
Design and Ergonomics
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Optional VOC sensor for Ascent™ Max fume hoods to detect filter saturation
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Sample ports are available for Ascent™ Opti models to manually detect saturation
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FiltraCheck™ service to qualify your application's suitability for a ductless solution.
Convenience and Savings
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No installation hassle
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Plug-and-play feature
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No elaborate make-up air systems that result in reduced maintenance and running costs
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Lower power consumption compared to a conventional fume hood.
IV. Factors to Consider when Buying a Ductless Fume Hood
Ductless Fume Hood utilizes carbon or HEPA filtration to remove toxic vapors and protect laboratory personnel from chemical exposure. This type of fume hood does not require any complex exhaust system and is ideal for small laboratories due to its compact design.
FACTORS YOU SHOULD CONSIDER WHEN PURCHASING DUCTLESS FUME HOODS
Compliance with ASHRAE 110 to ensure fume containment.
Laboratory layout to check if there is sufficient space for the unit.
Type of application – ductless fume hoods are designed for simple chemical handling and is not recommended for application with heating and boiling.
Easy to use control system
Alarms for unsafe conditions such as airflow failure and improper sash level
Options for detecting filter saturation.
Possible upgrades and options for accessories to suit customer’s requirements.
Warranty and Spare parts availability
QUESTIONS TO ASK BEFORE A PURCHASE
What are the limitations of a ductless fume hood?
Does the laboratory have enough space to accommodate the ductless fume hood?
How do I determine if the filter is already saturated?
How frequent should I change the filters?
Are spare filters readily available?
Does ductless fume hood help reduce laboratory costs?
Does the ductless fume hood have warranty?
WHY YOU NEED A NEW DUCTLESS FUME HOOD
Laboratory undergoes renovation.
Replacement of an old and deteriorated unit.
New application will be done a new set of chemicals will be used.
Ductless Fume Hood failed the certification and is not safe to use anymore.
Facility cannot accommodate a ducting system.
V. Safety Tips When Using Ductless Fume Hoods
Chemicals are known hazards that cause irritation or respiratory problems. To minimize the risk of exposure, chemicals must be handled in a well-maintained fume hood. To sustain your fume hood’s optimum performance, here are some do’s and don’ts:
DO’s
Clean chemical spills immediately.
Dispose chemical waste properly.
Declutter and keep things organized. Only put the reagents and apparatus needed for the procedure.
Always work with the proper height level.
Keep sash fully closed when ductless fume hood is not in used.
Always check the fume hood’s airflow before using it.
Clean the work surface, sash glass, and interior walls weekly.
Recertify the ductless fume hood at least once a year.
DON’Ts
Do no conduct high-temperature experiments such as Acid digestion, boiling, and melting.
Do not throw chemical waste in the sink or drip cup.
Do not use >70% perchloric acid.
Do not use chlorine-based solutions for cleaning the fume hoods.
Do not continue working when alarms are activated.
Do not introduce new chemicals without consulting your manufacturer.